ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN Utilise FOR INTERMEDIATE
Unit of measurement 92. Relative clauses i; clauses with who/ that/ which
| A | Await at this example sentence: The woman who lives adjacent door (relative clause) is a doctor. | A clause is a part of a sentence. A relative clause tells us which person or thing (or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means: | | | √ | The woman who lives next door ... ('who lives adjacent door' tells u.s.a. which adult female) | | | √ | People who alive in the country ... ('who live in the country' tells us what kind of people) | Nosotros use who in a relative clause when we are talking well-nigh people (not things):  | √ | An architect is someone who designs buildings . What was the proper name of the person who phoned ? Anyone who wants to apply for the task must practice so by Friday. | | √ | | √ | | You tin too use that (instead of who), but you tin can't use which for people: | | | √ | The adult female that lives next door is a doctor. (not the adult female which) | Sometimes you lot must employ who (not that) for people- see Unit 95. |
| B | When we are talking most things, we use that or which (not who) in a relative clause:  | √ | I don't similar stories that have unhappy endings . (or stories which have ... ) Grace works for a company that makes furniture . (or a company which makes furniture) The motorcar that broke downwardly is working again now. (or The machine which broke down) | | √ | | √ | That is more than usual than which , but sometimes you must use which - come across Unit 95. |
| C | | Remember that in relative clauses nosotros use who/that/which , not he/she/they/it . Compare: | | | √ | 'Who's that adult female ?' 'She lives next door to me.' I've never spoken to the woman who lives next door. (not the woman she lives) | | | √ | Where is the cheese? It was in the fridge. Where is the cheese that was in the refrigerator? (not the cheese it was) | |
| D | | What = 'the thing(s) that'. Compare what and that : | | | √ | What happened was my fault. (=the thing that happened) | | But | | | √ | Everything that happened was my fault. (non Everything what happened) The machine that broke downwards is now working again. (non The machine what broke downward) | | | √ | |
| | |
EXERCISES
| 92.1 | In this practise you have to explain what some words mean. Choose the right meaning from the box and then write a judgement with who. Apply a lexicon if necessary.  | i | (an architect) ______ An architect is someone who designs buildings. _______________ | | two | (a burglar) ____ A infiltrator is someone _____________________________________________ | | iii | (a customer) _____________________________________________ | | four | (a shoplifter) _____________________________________________ | | 5 | (a coward) _____________________________________________ | | 6 | (an atheist) _____________________________________________ | | vii | (a pessimist) _____________________________________________ | | eight | (a tenant) _____________________________________________ | |
| 92.2 | Brand one sentence from two. Apply who/that/which . | ane | A daughter was injured in the accident. She is at present in hospital. _____ The girl who was injured in the blow is now in infirmary. __________________ | | two | A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient. The ________________________________________________________ | | three | A building was destroyed in the fire. lt has now been rebuilt. The ________________________________________________________ | | four | Some people were arrested. They have now been released. The ________________________________________________________ | | 5 | A passenger vehicle goes to the airport. lt runs every half hour. The ________________________________________________________ | |
| 92.3 | Consummate the sentences. Choose from the box and brand a relative clause. | invented the telephone | makes furniture | | runs away from habitation | gives you the significant of words | | stole my wallet | tin can support life | | were hanging on the wall | cannot be explained | | 1 | Helen works for a company ______that makes article of furniture. ___________________ | | 2 | The volume is nearly a girl _____________________________________. What happened to the pictures _____________________________________? A mystery is something _____________________________________. The police take arrested the man _____________________________________ | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | half-dozen | A lexicon is a volume _____________________________________. Alexander Bell was the man _____________________________________. It seems that Earth is the only planet _____________________________________. | | 7 | | viii | |
| 92.iv | Are these sentences correct or incorrect? Correct them where necessary. | 1 | I don't similar stories who have unhappy endings. | ____stories that have _____ | | 2 | What was the proper name of the person who phoned? | ________OK___________ | | three | Where's the nearest store who sells bread? The driver which caused the accident was fined £500. Do you lot know the person that took these pictures? | _______________________ | | 4 | _______________________ | | 5 | _______________________ | | 6 | We alive in a world what is changing all the time. Dan said some things nigh me that were non t rue. What was the name of the horse it won the race? | _______________________ | | vii | _______________________ | | viii | _______________________ | |
| | |
Respond Cardinal
0 Response to "Do You Know Anyone Who Won Givling"
Post a Comment